By:
Gershon Baskin
The fall of Gaza to Hamas has thrown the Palestinian
people into its worst crisis since 1967. With every crisis
there are usually new opportunities and those must be
investigated and pursued, if possible. Gaza is lost, for the
time being and there is little that the Palestinian
leadership in Ramallah can do to immediately change the
course of events. The present focus must now be on the West
Bank and on saving the Palestinian people from additional
unnecessary disasters and nightmares. There is now an
opportunity to contrast the horrors of Gaza with a new
reality in the West Bank that could serve as an example and
focal point for positive Palestinian energies.
The Palestinian leadership in Ramallah should detach
itself from Gaza (for the time being). If, at the same
time, the Palestinian leadership in the West Bank and East
Jerusalem would issue the following ten-point plan, a new
future of promise and hope could be turned into a reality
that would be the best possible way to serve the interests
of the Palestinian people. The following is the proposed ten
point plan:
1. The Palestinian leadership of the West Bank and
East Jerusalem's should declare that it is their intention
is to establish an independent Palestinian state in the West
Bank and East Jerusalem that will live in peace with all of
its neighbors.
2. The Palestinian leadership in the West Bank and
East Jerusalem recognizes Israel's right to exist, adheres
to all of the agreements that have been signed between the
PLO and the State of Israel and renounces all forms of
violence.
3. The Palestinian leadership in the West Bank and
East Jerusalem calls for the Government of Israel to renew
permanent status negotiations immediately that will convene
with the assistance of the Quartet and will proceed without
interruption until agreements are reached and ratified by
both sides.
4. The Palestinian leadership calls on the
Government of Israel to immediately release all of the tax
revenues which are being held by Israel and to transfer them
to the Palestinian treasury account in Ramallah. The
leadership calls on Israel to also release Palestinian
prisoners to the West Bank, especially those who were
arrested prior to the establishment of the Palestinian
authority in 1994 and other prisoners who state their
agreement to live under the new realities in the West Bank
and East Jerusalem and are willing to live in peace with all
of their neighbors.
5. The Palestinian leadership calls on the
governments of the world to renew their diplomatic relations
and financial support for the Palestinian people in the West
Bank and East Jerusalem.
6. The Palestinian leadership calls on the
governments of the world to provide humanitarian support for
the people of Gaza through various international aid
agencies and calls on the Government of Israel to allow food
and medical aid that will reach the people of Gaza directly
to enter Gaza.
7. The Palestinian leadership will make
preparations for new elections in the West Bank and East
Jerusalem that will be held within three months. In those
elections, only political parties that accept the
recognition of Israel, adhere to previous international
agreements and commitments, support democracy and renounce
violence will be allow to participate in the elections.
8. Recognizing the mistakes of the past, the
Palestinian leadership is immediately implementing a plan to
unite all Palestinian security forces into one singular
force under the direct command of the political echelon. The
number of troops will be greatly reduced so that the new
government will focus its attention on development, building
the new state, education, health and welfare. The law of
holding unauthorized arms will be strictly enforced and the
first task of the Palestinian security force will be to
collect unauthorized arms. The Palestinian government, with
the assistance of foreign governments will engage in an
aggressive public campaign to collect arms, through public
media and education and through the enforcement of the law.
9. In accordance with the peace directive of the
Palestinian leadership in the West Bank and East Jerusalem,
all forms of incitement against peace and against Israel
will be prohibited. The government of Palestine will
immediately advance programs of educational reform that will
introduce education for peace with Israel at all grade
levels and in all schools. This campaign will include the
public owned media as well and will prove without any doubt
that the people of Palestine are determined to make peace.
10. The actions of the Palestinian leadership in the
West Bank and East Jerusalem will seek to create a new
reality in the West Bank and East Jerusalem that will serve
as the primary inspiration to the Palestinian people of Gaza
to overthrow the Hamas government in Gaza and to once again
unite the Palestinian people and lands so that eventually
the Palestinian state to be established in the West Bank and
East Jerusalem will include Gaza as well.
With such a platform placed on the table by the
Palestinian leadership in the West Bank and East Jerusalem,
Israel should immediately respond in accordance with the
Palestinian requests: release tax revenues, release
prisoners, reopen full diplomatic relations including
permanent status negotiaitons, assist in the creation of a
new security reality by removing checkpoints and road
closures throughout the West Bank and even declare that
Israel will freeze the further construction of the security
barrier pending future assessment. Israel should make all
efforts to assist in the creation of new promise and hopes
for the people of Palestine and for the people of Israel.
Public opinion research on the Israeli public recently
conducted by IPCRI has clearly demonstrated that if the
Israeli public truly believed that the Palestinians were
sincerely interested in peace, they would be willing to make
the concessions necessary to secure a peace agreement with
the Palestinians. The most convincing action that
Palestinians could take that would convince the Israelis,
according to the research, is the adoption of peace
education in schools and in the media. For Israelis, that
is a true reflection of the values of the society and such a
program would demonstrate to the Israeli people and to the
international community that the Palestinian people are
ready for peace. Israel would have to respond swiftly and
with sincere intent that would strengthen the commitment for
peace amongst Israelis and Palestinians alike.
The alternative to the above proposal is only more
disasters and suffering for all Palestinians and for all
Israelis. The recent events are far from the best scenario
and from a Palestinian perspective represent a colossal
tragedy. The Palestinian leadership has reached a new
crossroad - and they must make a choice in which direction
to lead. There are always more than two alternatives, but
those alternatives lead either in the direction of hope and
peace or towards more despair and suffering. Leadership is
about making tough decisions. Crises provide opportunities
for real change and this is the time for change.
* Gershon Baskin is the Israeli Co-CEO of IPCRI - the
Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information-
Jerusalem.